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MediaWiki extensions manual

Cargo Release status: stable
Implementation	Special page , API , Parser function
Description	An extension that allows for the storage and querying of data contained within templates.
Author(s)	Yaron Koren <yaron57@gmail.com> (Yaron Korentalk)
Latest version	3.8.2 (July 2025)
Compatibility policy	Master maintains backward compatibility.
MediaWiki	1.40+
Database changes	Yes
Composer	mediawiki/cargo
Tables	cargo_tables cargo_pages cargo_backlinks
License	GNU General Public License 2.0 or later
Download	Download extension Git [?]: Browse repository (Phabricator · GitHub) Gerrit code review Git commit log Download source tarball
Example	A page containing various calls to #cargo_query
Parameters $wgCargoFileDataColumns $wgCargoDrilldownLargestFontSize $wgCargoDecimalMark $wgCargoDefaultStringBytes $wgCargoAllowedSQLFunctions $wgCargoMaxVisibleHierarchyDrilldownValues $wgCargoDrilldownSmallestFontSize $wgCargoHideNamespaceName $wgCargoMaxQueryLimit $wgCargoDefaultMapService $wgCargoStoreUseTemplateArgsFallback $wgCargoPageDataColumns $wgCargoIgnoreBacklinks $wgCargoDigitGroupingCharacter $wgCargoDefaultQueryLimit $wgCargoDrilldownNumRangesForNumbers $wgCargo24HourTime $wgCargoLegacyNullLuaFieldsAsEmptyString $wgCargoTablesPrioritizeReplacements $wgCargoRecurringEventMaxInstances $wgCargoDrilldownUseTabs $wgCargoDrilldownMinValuesForComboBox $wgCargoMapClusteringMinimum
Added rights recreatecargodata deletecargodata runcargoqueries
Hooks used AdminLinks ApprovedRevsRevisionApproved ApprovedRevsRevisionUnapproved CategoryAfterPageAdded CategoryAfterPageRemoved LinksUpdate LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates MakeGlobalVariablesScript PageDeleteComplete PageForms::TemplateFieldEnd PageForms::TemplateFieldStart PageMoveComplete PageSaveComplete PageSchemasRegisterHandlers ParserFirstCallInit ResourceLoaderGetConfigVars ScribuntoExternalLibraries SidebarBeforeOutput SkinTemplateNavigation::Universal UploadComplete
Hooks provided CargoSetFormatClasses CargoBeforeStoreData CargoDisplayExportData CargoTablesSetAllowedActions CargoTablesSetActionLinks
Translate the Cargo extension
Issues	Open tasks · Report a bug

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Cargo is an extension to MediaWiki that provides a lightweight way to store and query the data contained within the calls to templates, such as infoboxes. It is similar in concept to the Semantic MediaWiki extension, but offers a number of advantages, including ease of installation and ease of use.

Cargo stores all its data in database tables, which can be placed in either MediaWiki's own database (the default) or a separate database. For the most part, each stored template gets its data stored in a single DB table, with a column for each relevant template parameter. There are a few exceptions to this: the handling of template fields that hold arrays/lists of values, and of fields that hold geographical coordinates, is more complex, due to poor native handling of those data types in most DB systems. And multiple templates can be set to all store their data in one DB table.

The extension defines a number of parser functions; these three are the most important:

• #cargo_declare - placed within the ‎<noinclude> part of a template; it defines the schema for a table.
• #cargo_store - stores one row to a Cargo table; usually placed within the ‎<includeonly> part of a template.
• #cargo_query - queries one or more Cargo data tables, using SQL components.

The other defined parser functions are:

• #cargo_attach - defines a template as adding rows to a table declared elsewhere.
• #cargo_compound_query - displays the results of multiple queries in one place.
• #cargo_display_map - displays a map showing a single point.
• #recurring_event - prints out the dates for a recurring event; for use by #cargo_store.

Cargo also defines various interfaces for viewing and drilling down through this stored data. As such, it adds the following special pages:

• Special:CargoQuery
• Special:CargoTableDiagram
• Special:CargoTables
• Special:Drilldown

Cargo has been tested, and works, with the MySQL and PostgreSQL database systems. In theory, it also supports SQLite, but it has not been well-tested with SQLite and may not work.

This version of the Cargo extension requires MediaWiki 1.40+.

Click through the pages in the navigation bar above to learn more about Cargo, how it works, how to use it, and how to install it.

Installation

See Download and Installation .

Configuration

Below are Cargo's global configuration settings along with their default values.

To configure Cargo to use a separate database instead of the MediaWiki database, the following settings are provided:

Separate database configuration settings
Setting	Default	Description
$wgCargoDBtype	null	Database type.
$wgCargoDBserver	null	Host name or IP address of database server.
$wgCargoDBname	null	Name of the database.
$wgCargoDBuser	null	Database username.
$wgCargoDBpassword	null	The password for $wgCargoDBuser.
$wgCargoDBprefix	null	Database table name prefix.
$wgCargoDBRowFormat	null	Data base row format.

For character configuration as related to numbers, the following configuring settings are provided:

Character configuration settings
Setting	Default	Description
$wgCargoDecimalMark	.	Decimal character for numbers.
$wgCargoDigitGroupingCharacter	,	Thousands digit separator.

The remaining global configuration settings are as follows:

Setting	Default	Description
$wgCargoAllowedSQLFunctions	[]	Sets allowed SQL functions. See Using SQL Functions for defaults.
$wgCargoRecurringEventMaxInstances	100	The number of max instances to store for recurring events with no set end date.
$wgCargoDefaultStringBytes	300	The default number of characters for fields of type Page, String, Wikitext string, File, URL, Email
$wgCargoDefaultQueryLimit	100	Number of results to show for #cargo_query if no limit is set
$wgCargoMaxQueryLimit	5000	The maximum allowed number of results for #cargo_query
$wgCargo24HourTime	false	If true uses 24-hour time for Datetime field types.
$wgCargoDefaultMapService	OpenLayers	Sets the default map service to Google Maps, if set to googlemaps, to Leaflet if set to leaflet, and to OpenLayers if set to openlayers.
$wgCargoGoogleMapsKey	null	API key for Google Maps, for the googlemaps display format.
$wgCargoMapClusteringMinimum	80	If the number of map points displayed is greater than the value of $wgCargoMapClusteringMinimum, the map displays the locations in "clusters" instead of individual points, for readability. If set to a very high number, does not display clustering.
$wgCargoDrilldownUseTabs	true	Displays Special:Drilldown table names as tabs at the top instead of a vertical list at the side.
$wgCargoDrilldownSmallestFontSize
If set to a positive number, sets the smallest font size, in pixels, for a tag-cloud-style display of filter values.
$wgCargoDrilldownLargestFontSize
If set to a positive number, sets the largest font size, in pixels, for a tag-cloud-style display of filter values.
$wgCargoDrilldownMinValuesForComboBox	40	Sets the minimum number of values before their display is converted to a combo box, instead of individual links.
$wgCargoDrilldownNumRangesForNumbers	5	For fields/filters of type Integer or Float, specifies the number of "buckets" into which values are divided.
$wgCargoMaxVisibleHierarchyDrilldownValues	30	If set to a positive integer, specifies the maximum number of values shown at a time for any hierarchy field (All the top-level values are shown irrespective of this value). The values are hidden beyond a certain depth of the hierarchy such that the count of total visible values is at most this number.
$wgCargoTablesPrioritizeReplacements	false	If true, all tables having a replacement appear at the top of the Special:CargoTables page, instead displaying them in alphabetical order.
$wgCargoPageDataColumns	[]	The set of fields to store in the _pageData Cargo table. See Storing page data .
$wgCargoFileDataColumns	[]	The set of fields to store in the _fileData Cargo table. See Storing file data .
$wgCargoHideNamespaceName	[6]	Array of namespaces to hide from query results.
$wgCargoLegacyNullLuaFieldsAsEmptyString	false	Null results to the Lua Cargo query function should return as string rather than nil. This allows you to rollback a breaking change from early 2022. New wikis created after this time should not enable this.
$wgCargoStoreUseTemplateArgsFallback	true	Enable the behavior that looks for template arguments that match the template's declared table to fill columns.

See also

• Manual:Managing data in MediaWiki – An overview and comparison.
• Semantic MediaWiki – Allows for the storage and querying of data within pages.
• WikiDB – Provides database features, somewhat similar to semantic properties.
• Wikibase – Allows to represent and manipulate structured data as part of the Wikidata project.